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Unconditional security of entanglement-based continuous-variable quantum secret sharing

机译:基于纠缠的连续变量量子的无条件安全性   秘密分享

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摘要

The need for secrecy and security is essential in communication. Secretsharing is a conventional protocol to distribute a secret message to a group ofparties, who cannot access it individually but need to cooperate in order todecode it. While several variants of this protocol have been investigated,including realizations using quantum systems, the security of quantum secretsharing schemes still remains unproven almost two decades after their originalconception. Here we establish an unconditional security proof for continuousvariable entanglement-based quantum secret sharing schemes, in the limit ofasymptotic keys and for an arbitrary number of players. We tackle the problemby resorting to the recently developed one-sided device-independent approach toquantum key distribution. We demonstrate theoretically the feasibility of ourscheme, which can be implemented by Gaussian states and homodyne measurements,with no need for ideal single-photon sources or quantum memories. Our resultscontribute to validating quantum secret sharing as a viable primitive forquantum technologies.
机译:通信中对保密性和安全性的需求至关重要。秘密共享是一种传统的协议,用于将秘密消息分发给一组参与者,这些参与者无法单独访问它,但需要合作才能对其进行解码。尽管已经研究了该协议的几种变体,包括使用量子系统的实现,但量子秘密共享方案的安全性在最初构思后的近二十年仍未得到证实。在这里,我们为渐近密钥的限制和任意数量的参与者建立了基于连续可变纠缠的量子秘密共享方案的无条件安全证明。我们通过采用最近开发的单侧独立于设备的量子密钥分发方法来解决该问题。我们从理论上证明了我们的方法的可行性,该方法可以通过高斯状态和零差测量来实现,而无需理想的单光子源或量子存储器。我们的结果有助于验证量子秘密共享作为一种可行的原始量子技术。

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